Animal Cognition

Animal Cognition

Different animals are thought to have different kinds of cognitive processes.

  1. Image of Animals and Culture
    fig. 1
    Animals and Culture

    Animals develop their own cultural habits and share these patterns with one another through life processes, for example nesting and eating in birds.

KEY POINTS

  • Non-human animals possess intelligence Links to an external site.. Baboons possess the skills to remember each member's voice in their large troops (Jolly, 2007), sheep can remember and recognize faces (Morell, 2008), marmosets can learn from and imitate others, and pigeons can sort into categories (Wasserman, 1995).

  • Studies have shown that animals such as great apes are able to engage in concept formation tasks and successfully sort like stimuli (Morell, 2008).

  • Animals are reinforced by food, and will also create their own ways to attain that food, such as making a special tool to hunt food with (Sanz et al., 2004).

  • Some animals, such as chimpanzees, have great numerical ability and are able to remember briefly viewed numbers and place them in order (Matsuzawa, 2007). Parrots have also shown similar abilities with numbers (Pepperberg, 2006).

  • Animals are considered to be capable of communication, transmitting knowledge to one another, thinking and having insights, working with numbers, and reading human intent.

TERMS